Bill to create Ibadan state passes second reading

A bill seeking to establish Ibadan State from the existing Oyo State has passed its second reading in the House of Representatives

The legislation, sponsored by Abass Adigun, who represents Ibadan North-East/Ibadan South-East Federal Constituency, scaled through on Thursday after intense debate at plenary.

Adigun argued that Ibadan’s population, vast landmass, and historical significance as a former regional capital justify its elevation to statehood. He drew parallels with cities such as Enugu and Kaduna, which have both become states after serving similar administrative roles.

“This bill represents a monumental step toward equitable development through federalism and the realisation of the long-held aspiration of the people of Ibadan,” Adigun stated.

During the debate, tension rose when Adigun claimed that a single local government in Ibadan was larger than three in Bayelsa State combined. His remark drew sharp criticism from Obuku Ofurji (Yenagoa/Opokuma, Bayelsa), who described the comparison as “irrelevant and disrespectful.”

Adigun later apologised but maintained that his data was accurate.

Deputy Speaker Benjamin Kalu, who presided over the session, referred the bill to the House Committee on Constitutional Review, which he also chairs. Kalu reiterated that the ongoing constitutional amendment process would conclude by December 2025.

The creation of new states in Nigeria remains a complex constitutional process. Under Section 8(1) of the 1999 Constitution, a proposal must receive two-thirds support from federal lawmakers representing the area, endorsement from the state assembly and local councils, approval by two-thirds of residents in a referendum, and majority consent from Houses of Assembly nationwide before final passage by two-thirds of both chambers of the National Assembly.

Despite numerous attempts over the years, Nigeria has not created a new state since the return to democratic rule in 1999.

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