A newly identified terror group known as Mahmuda has emerged in Nigeria’s North-Central region, launching a wave of d3adly attacks that have claimed the lives of more than 15 vigilantes and civilians

The group has established a base around the Kainji Lake National Park, which cuts across Kwara and Niger states.
Hard-hit communities include Kemaanji, Tenebo, Baabete, Nuku, and Nanu in Kaiama Local Government Area, as well as parts of Baruten Local Government Area in Kwara State. In Niger State, the Babana and Wawa districts of Borgu Local Government Area have also been severely affected.
According to Sahara Reporters, the Mahmuda group, which describes itself as a moderate Islamist faction, has been operating in the region for several years. The group’s leader has issued threats to local communities, while its members have carried out killings, kidnappings, and ransom operations.
The militants have taken control of the Kainji Lake National Park, exploiting its natural resources and imposing levies on herders and other users of the park.
Originating from militants previously expelled from Mokwa Local Government Area in Niger State, the group reportedly moved through Kaiama in Kwara and later took refuge in the forests of Kaduna before resurfacing in their current stronghold.
There are growing concerns that the Mahmuda group may have ties to Boko Haram or include foreign fighters from neighboring countries such as Benin or Niger. Locals report that the militants primarily communicate in Hausa and have begun recruiting local informants to strengthen their grip on the region.
The emergence of the Mahmuda group underscores Nigeria’s ongoing security struggles, especially in regions with minimal government presence. Their operations have not only led to tragic loss of life but have also disrupted the livelihoods of communities that depend on the Kainji Lake National Park.
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